IEC 61853-1-2011 光电(PV)模块性能试验和额定功率.第1部分:辐照度,温度性能测量和额定功率

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【英文标准名称】:Photovoltaic(PV)moduleperformancetestingandenergyrating-Part1:Irradianceandtemperatureperformancemeasurementsandpowerrating
【原文标准名称】:光电(PV)模块性能试验和额定功率.第1部分:辐照度,温度性能测量和额定功率
【标准号】:IEC61853-1-2011
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:2011-01
【实施或试行日期】:2011-01
【发布单位】:国际电工委员会(IX-IEC)
【起草单位】:IEC/TC82
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:电气工程;能量平衡;检验;辐照度;测量;测量技术;机械测试;模数;光电器件;功率测量;基准气候;抽样方法;硅;太阳能电池;太阳能;适宜性;温度循环;温度影响;陆地的;温度变化试验;试验
【英文主题词】:Electricalengineering;Energybalance;Inspection;Irradiance;Measurement;Measuringtechniques;Mechanicaltesting;Modules;Photovoltaics;Powermeasurement;Referenceclimate;Samplingmethods;Silicon;Solarcells;Solarenergy;Suitability;Temperaturecycles;Temperatureeffects;Terrestrial;Testonchangesoftemperature;Testing
【摘要】:ThispartofIEC61853describesrequirementsforevaluatingPVmoduleperformanceintermsofpower(watts)ratingoverarangeofirradiancesandtemperatures.IEC61853-2describestestproceduresformeasuringtheperformanceeffectofangleofincidence;theestimationofmoduletemperaturefromirradiance,ambienttemperatureandwindspeed;andimpactofspectralresponseonenergyproduction.IEC61853-3describesthecalculationsofPVmoduleenergy(watt-hours)ratings.IEC61853-4describesthestandardtimeperiodsandweatherconditionsthatcanbeutilizedforcalculatingstandardizedenergyratings.TheobjectofthispartofIEC61853istodefineatestingandratingsystem,whichprovidesthePVmodulepower(watts)atmaximumpoweroperationforasetofdefinedconditions.Asecondpurposeistoprovideafullsetofcharacterizationparametersforthemoduleundervariousvaluesofirradianceandtemperature.ThissetofmeasurementsisrequiredinordertoperformthemoduleenergyratingdescribedinIEC61853-3.
【中国标准分类号】:F12
【国际标准分类号】:27_160
【页数】:38P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


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基本信息
标准名称:飞机磁罗盘安装通用规范
中标分类: 航空、航天 >> 航空器及其附件 >> 导航通讯系统与设备
发布日期:1991-08-03
实施日期:1991-10-01
首发日期:1900-01-01
作废日期:1900-01-01
出版日期:1900-01-01
页数:10页
适用范围

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所属分类: 航空 航天 航空器及其附件 导航通讯系统与设备
【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforDeterminingAerobicBiodegradationofPlasticMaterialsintheMarineEnvironmentbyaDefinedMicrobialConsortiumorNaturalSeaWaterInoculum
【原文标准名称】:利用确定的微生物聚生体或天然海水接种物测定海洋环境中塑料需氧生物降解的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD6691-2009
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2009
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D20.96
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:aerobic;biodegradation;marineenvironment;plastics;Aerobic/anaerobicbiodegradation--plastics;Biodegradation--plastics;Marineenvironments;Microbialenvironments;Plastics--marine(shipping)applications
【摘要】:Theuseofplasticsaboardshipsisontheriseandtheuseoftheseaasatrashdumpingsiteisnolongerapossibility;consequently,thedisposalofplasticmaterialswhileatsearemainsamajorissue.Itispossiblethatbiodegradableplasticswillhelptoallaypublicconcernbyallowingforthesafedisposalofplasticmaterialsatsea.Thistestmethodhasbeendevelopedtoassesstherateanddegreeofaerobicbiodegradationofplasticsexposedtomarinemicroorganisms.Aerobicbiodegradationisdeterminedbymeasuringtheamountofbiogas(carbondioxide)producedduringsuchanexposure.Itisacceptabletousethedegreeandrateofaerobicbiodegradabilityofaplasticundertheconditionsofthistestmethodtoestimatethepersistenceofthatplasticinbiologicallyactivemarineenvironments,forexample,seashoreandopen-ocean.However,itshallberecognizedthatpredictinglong-termenvironmentalfateandeffectsfromtheresultsofshort-termexposuretoasimulatedmarineenvironmentisdifficult.Thus,cautionshallbeexercisedwhenextrapolatingtheresultsobtainedfromthisoranyothercontrolled-environmenttesttodisposalinthenaturalenvironment.1.1Thistestmethodisusedtodeterminethedegreeandrateofaerobicbiodegradationofplasticmaterials(includingformulationadditives)exposedtopre-grownpopulationofatleasttenaerobicmarinemicroorganismsofknowngeneraortheindigenouspopulationexistinginnaturalseawater.Thetestmethodisconductedundercontrolledlaboratoryconditions.1.2Thistestmethodisdesignedtoindexpolymermaterialsthatarepossiblybiodegradable,relativetoapositivereferencematerial,inanaerobicenvironment.1.3Thistestmethodisapplicabletoallpolymermaterialscontainingatleast20%carbonthatarenotinhibitorytothemicroorganismspresentinamarineenvironment.1.4ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.1.5ThereisnosimilarorequivalentISOstandard.1.6Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:G31
【国际标准分类号】:13_030_99
【页数】:4P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语