【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforConductingCyclicPotentiodynamicPolarizationMeasurementstoDeterminetheCorrosionSusceptibilityofSmallImplantDevices
【原文标准名称】:进行循环动电位极化测量以测定小型植入装置的腐蚀敏感性的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMF2129-2008
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2008
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:F04.15
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:corrosion;cyclicpolarization;medicaldevicetesting;pittingpotential;protectionpotential;restpotential;Corrosion--surgicalimplants;Cyclicpotentiodynamicpolarizationmeasurement
【摘要】:Corrosionofimplantablemedicaldevicescanhavedeleteriouseffectsonthedeviceperformanceormayresultinthereleaseofcorrosionproductswithharmfulbiologicalconsequences;therefore,itisimportanttodeterminethegeneralcorrosionbehavioraswellasthesusceptibilityofthedevicestolocalizedcorrosion.Theformingandfinishingstepsusedtocreateanimplantabledevicemayhavesignificanteffectsonthecorrosionresistanceofthematerialoutofwhichthedeviceisfabricated.Duringtheselectionprocessofamaterialforuseasanimplantabledevice,testingthecorrosionresistanceofthematerialisanessentialstep;however,itdoesnotnecessarilyprovidecriticaldataregardingdeviceperformance.Toaccommodatethewidevarietyofdeviceshapesandsizesencountered,avarietyofholdingdevicescanbeused.Notethatthemethodisintentionallydesignedtoreachconditionsthataresufficientlyseveretocausebreakdownanddeteriorationofthemedicaldevicesandthattheseconditionsmaynotbenecessarilyencounteredinvivo.Theresultsofthiscorrosiontestconductedinartificialphysiologicalelectrolytescanprovideusefuldataforcomparisonofdifferentdevicematerials,designs,ormanufacturingprocesses.However,notethatthistestmethoddoesnottakeintoaccounttheeffectsofcells,proteins,andsoforthonthecorrosionbehaviorinvivo.1.1Thistestmethodassessesthecorrosionsusceptibilityofsmall,metallic,implantmedicaldevices,orcomponentsthereof,usingcyclic(forwardandreverse)potentiodynamicpolarization.Examplesofdevicetypesthatmaybeevaluatedbythistestmethodinclude,butarenotlimitedto,vascularstents,ureteralstents(SpecificationF1828),filters,supportsegmentsofendovasculargrafts,cardiacoccluders,aneurysmorligationclips,staples,andsoforth.1.2Thistestmethodisusedtoassessadeviceinitsfinalformandfinish,asitwouldbeimplanted.Thesesmalldevicesshouldbetestedintheirentirety.Theupperlimitondevicesizeisdictatedbytheelectricalcurrentdeliverycapabilityofthetestapparatus(seeSection6).Itisassumedthattestmethods,suchasReferenceTestMethodG5andTestMethodG61havebeenusedformaterialscreening.1.3Becauseofthevarietyofconfigurationsandsizesofimplants,thistestmethodprovidesavarietyofspecimenholderconfigurations.1.4Thistestmethodisintendedforuseonimplantabledevicesmadefrommetalswitharelativelyhighresistancetocorrosion.1.5ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.Nootherunitsofmeasurementareincludedinthisstandard.1.6Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.^REFERENCE:ASTMStandards:D1193SpecificationforReagentWaterE177PracticeforUseoftheTermsPrecisionandBiasinASTMTestMethodsE691PracticeforConductinganInterlaboratoryStudytoDeterminethePrecisionofaTestMethodF1828SpecificationforUreteralSten......
【中国标准分类号】:C45
【国际标准分类号】:11_040_40
【页数】:9P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:JointConstruction,FormsforOne-WayConcrete
【原文标准名称】:单向混凝土的接头建造
【标准号】:ANSI/CRSIA48.1-1986
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:1986
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国国家标准学会(ANSI)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:钢筋混凝土结构;混凝土结构
【英文主题词】:concretestructures;reinforcedconcretestructures
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:Q13
【国际标准分类号】:91_100_30
【页数】:
【正文语种】:英语